Freehold Juvenile Offense Lawyers

Juvenile offenses represent a distinct area of the legal system and address criminal acts committed by individuals under 18. The juvenile justice system aims to rehabilitate young offenders rather than solely punish them, recognizing that adolescents may lack the maturity and judgment of adults. This approach seeks to provide growth and reform opportunities while holding minors accountable for their actions.

In Freehold, as in the rest of New Jersey, the juvenile justice process differs significantly from the adult criminal justice system. It involves unique procedures, specialized courts, and alternative sentencing options tailored to the needs of young offenders.

What Are Considered Juvenile Offenses?

Here are common examples of illegal activities committed by minors:

It is important to note that some serious offenses, such as certain violent crimes or drug trafficking, may result in a juvenile being tried as an adult, depending on the circumstances and the minor’s age.

How Does the Juvenile Justice Process Work in Freehold?

The juvenile justice process in Freehold typically begins when a minor is arrested or issued a complaint for an alleged offense. Unlike the adult system, juvenile cases are handled by the Family Division of the Superior Court. The process may involve several steps:

  • Intake: A juvenile officer reviews the case to determine whether it should be handled formally or diverted to alternative programs.
  • Detention hearing: If the minor is held in custody, a hearing must be held within 24 hours to determine if continued detention is necessary.
  • Plea hearing: The minor enters a guilty or not guilty plea to the charges.
  • Trial: If the case goes to trial, it is held before a judge without a jury.
  • Disposition: If the minor is found guilty (“adjudicated delinquent”), the court determines an appropriate sentence or rehabilitation plan.

What Rights Do Juveniles Have in the Legal System?

Juveniles have many of the same rights as adults in the criminal justice system, with some additional protections. These rights include:

  • The right to be informed of the charges against them.
  • The right to legal representation.
  • The right to remain silent and avoid self-incrimination.
  • The right to confront witnesses.
  • The right to a speedy trial.

Additionally, juveniles have the right to have a parent or guardian present during questioning by law enforcement.

What Are the Potential Consequences of Juvenile Offenses?

The consequences for juvenile offenses in Freehold depend on the nature and severity of the offense, the minor’s age and prior record, and other factors. Possible outcomes may include:

  • Probation
  • Community service
  • Counseling or therapy
  • Substance abuse treatment
  • Restitution to affected parties
  • Fines
  • Mandatory school attendance
  • Placement in a juvenile detention facility

In some cases, the court may order a combination of these consequences. The goal is to provide rehabilitation and guidance while holding the minor accountable for their actions.

Can Juvenile Records Be Expunged?

Yes, juvenile records can often be expunged, which means they are sealed from public view. Expungement can be a major step in allowing a young person to move forward without the burden of a criminal record.

However, certain conditions and waiting periods must be met before a juvenile record can be expunged. The juvenile must be 18, and at least three years must have passed since the completion of any sentence or probation. In addition, the offense must not be ineligible for expungement under New Jersey law.

What Diversion Programs Are Available for Juvenile Offenders in Freehold?

Freehold offers several diversion programs to keep first-time or low-risk juvenile offenders out of the formal court system. These programs aim to address the underlying issues that may have led to the offense and prevent future delinquent behavior. Some available programs include:

  • Juvenile Conference Committees: Volunteer citizens hear cases and recommend appropriate dispositions.
  • Intake Service Conferences: Probation officers work with the minor and their family to develop a rehabilitation plan.
  • Family Crisis Intervention Units: These units provide counseling and support services to families dealing with behavioral issues.
  • Youth Service Commissions: These organizations offer various community-based programs and services for at-risk youth.

Participation in these programs can result in the dismissal of charges upon successful completion, allowing the minor to avoid a formal juvenile record.

How Can Parents Support Their Children Through the Juvenile Justice Process?

Parents play a vital role in supporting their children through the juvenile justice process. The first steps are to seek legal representation promptly and to attend all court hearings and meetings. Cooperate with probation officers and other court personnel, and encourage your child to comply with all court orders and conditions.

Provide emotional support and guidance throughout the process, helping your child understand the seriousness of the situation and the importance of making positive changes. Participate in family counseling or other recommended programs to make a positive change in your child’s life.

Parents can significantly influence the outcome and help prevent future offenses by actively engaging in the process and supporting their child’s rehabilitation efforts.

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Juvenile Offenses?

While the juvenile justice system is designed to give young offenders a second chance, juvenile offenses can still have long-lasting effects. These may include:

  • Difficulty obtaining employment
  • Challenges in applying for college or financial aid
  • Limitations on housing options
  • Restrictions on joining the military
  • Impact on future criminal proceedings if the individual reoffends as an adult

How Can a Lawyer Help With Juvenile Offenses in Freehold?

An experienced juvenile defense lawyer can provide invaluable assistance throughout the legal process. They can explain the charges and potential consequences to the minor and their family, helping them understand the situation fully. They can also protect the minor’s rights during questioning and court proceedings, ensuring they are treated fairly.

Additionally, the lawyer can negotiate with prosecutors for reduced charges or alternative dispositions that may be more beneficial for the young client. In court, the lawyer can present mitigating factors that may influence the judge’s decision favorably. They can also advocate for appropriate rehabilitation programs instead of purely punitive measures, focusing on the minor’s future and potential for reform.

Finally, when the time comes, the lawyer can guide the family through the expungement process if the minor is eligible, helping to clear their record for a fresh start.

Our Experienced Freehold Juvenile Offense Lawyers at Lyons & Associates, P.C. Can Be Your Advocates

If your child is facing juvenile offense charges, our skilled Freehold juvenile offense lawyers at Lyons & Associates, P.C. can help. To learn more, complete our online form or call 908-575-9777 to schedule a free consultation. Located in Somerville, Morristown, and Freehold, New Jersey, we serve clients in Monmouth County, Mercer County, and Burlington County.